This is what Edmund J. Fortman (d. 1990), a highly respected Catholic theologian wrote in his exhaustive study on the Trinity:
The
formulation of this dogma was the most important theological
achievement of the first five centuries of the Church ... yet this
monumental dogma, celebrated in the liturgy by the recitation of the
Nicene creed, seems to many even within the Church to be a museum piece,
with little or no relevance to the crucial problems of contemporary
life and thought. And to those outside the Church, the trinitarian dogma
is a fine illustration of the absurd length to which theology has been
carried, a bizarre formula of ‘sacred arithmetic.’ -- Edmund J. Fortman, The Triune God (New York: Baker Book House, 1972, p. xiii).
This is how Catholic theologian Karl-Josef Kuschel addresses the question and cornerstone Trinitarian belief of the pre-existence of Jesus Christ:
Anyone
who does not approach the New Testament with a prior concept of
pre-existence moulded by the history of dogma, but listens to what the
New Testament has to say on this matter, will not fail to note that the
New Testament does not know of pre-existence as a speculative theme. A
pre-existence Christology understood as isolated, independent, atomized
reflection on a divine being of Jesus Christ ‘in’ or ‘alongside’ God
before the world, a sonship in metaphysical terms, is not the concern of
the New Testament. On the contrary, such a pre-existence Christology
must be relativized in the light of the New Testament. -- Karl-Josef Kuschel, Born before all time? The dispute over Christ's Origin, translated by John Bowden, London 1992 (SCM Press) and New York 1992 (Crossroad).
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